The Impact of Menthol Cigarettes on Smoking Initiation among Non-Smoking Young Females in Japan
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Impact of Menthol Cigarettes on Smoking Initiation among Non-Smoking Young Females in Japan
Japan presents an excellent case-study of a nation with low female smoking rates and a negligible menthol market which changed after the cigarette market was opened to foreign competition. Internal tobacco industry documents demonstrate the intent of tobacco manufacturers to increase initiation among young females through development and marketing of menthol brands. Japanese menthol market shar...
متن کاملMenthol cigarettes and smoking initiation: a tobacco industry perspective
OBJECTIVES To determine what the tobacco industry knew about menthol cigarettes and the initiation of smoking. METHODS Based on Food and Drug Administration staff-supplied research questions we used a snowball sampling strategy to search the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library (http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu) between February and April 2010. Of the approximately 11 million documents available in...
متن کاملSmoking-cessation prevalence among U.S. smokers of menthol versus non-menthol cigarettes.
BACKGROUND The Food and Drug Administration currently is assessing the public health impact of menthol cigarettes. Whether menthol cigarettes pose increased barriers to quitting is a critical issue because previous declines in smoking prevalence have stalled. PURPOSE To explore whether menthol cigarette smokers are less likely to quit than non-menthol smokers at the population level and wheth...
متن کاملMenthol cigarettes and smoking cessation behavior
Although much is known about smoking cessation behavior, the vast majority of research has not assessed menthol as an independent factor. The objective of this review is to assess the effects, if any, that use of menthol cigarettes has on smoking cessation success in adults and youth. A total of 20 articles are included in this review. Although some studies have found that menthol smokers have ...
متن کاملthe impact of musical texts on the text recall of young learners of english in isfahan junior high schools
abstract although music possesses some kind of power and using it has been welcome by many students in language classrooms, it seems that they take a non-serious image of the lesson while listening to songs and they may think that it is a matter of fun. the main objective of the present study was to investigate whether learning a foreign language through musical texts (songs) can have an impac...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1660-4601
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph8010001